Europe Is Cooking

The Europe AC Index · 2026 edition

The Europe AC Index.

One table. Every country graded on the single cheapest thing that keeps people alive in a heatwave: a cooled room. Ranked from least air-conditioned to most. Built on public data.

AC is not a crime.

# Country AC adoption Grade 2026 toll Per million
1 United Kingdom 5% F 2,364 34
2 Poland 8% F 768 21
3 Germany 19% D 3,610 43
4 France 25% D 5,194 75
5 Romania 32% D 4,197 220
6 Spain 41% C 9,138 186
7 Italy 56% B 17,719 301
8 Greece 70% B 5,102 492

Grade reflects household air-conditioning adoption (IEA, Statista, Daikin). Toll is the projected summer 2026 heat deaths; per million uses national population. Sorted least cooled first. For reference: the United States air-conditions ~90% of homes, Singapore ~99%. † United Kingdom sits outside the ISGlobal 32-country dataset, so its toll is a model estimate.

How it is built

What the Index shows

Three findings.

No A.
Not one European country scores an A. The best adapter, Greece, cools 70% of homes. The United States does 90%, Singapore 99%.
F and D
The United Kingdom and Germany, two of Europe's richest economies per person, grade F and D. Wealth is not the constraint.
Germany out-earns Italy per head, and air-conditions a third as many homes (19% versus 56%). The gap is a choice, not a budget.
Where heat kills the most → Grade your city → Cite the Index →

The grade scale

A to F, on one thing.

Share of homes with air conditioning.

A 80% and up
B 55 to 79%
C 35 to 54%
D 15 to 34%
F under 15%

The Index is an annual edition. Figures and grades are reproducible from the open dataset: CSV, JSON. Free to reuse with attribution.